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Sandhill Crane Migration


Sandhill Cranes are some of the most populous species of cranes in the world with six distinct migratory populations in North America. Those Sandhill Cranes that migrate to Tennessee during the winter make up a large portion of the eastern population. Tennessee averages about 29,000 cranes. There are two areas that serve as a primary migration area for the cranes: Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge and Hop-in Refuge near Reelfoot Lake in northwest Tennessee. To honor the migration, Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge hosts an annual festival. Another great way to experience the Sandhill Crane is to take a kayak tour in the Hiwassee Wildlife refuge. This option has guided times available from November to February.

Sandhill Crane Day Festival


  • Time of Year: Mid-January
  • Location: Birchwood Community Center, 5623 State Route 60, Birchwood, TN


The Sandhill Crane makes its way through Tennessee as part of its yearly migration to warmer climates. The best time to see these birds is during January at the Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge, where it's possible to see several thousands of birds. To honor this annual migration, the Sandhill Crane Day Festival hosts vendors, food and many other ways to honor these migratory birds. The festival is just a short distance away from the Hiwassee Refuge, which you can access via boat. A free shuttle will also take visitors from the community center to the refuge and Cherokee Removal Memorial Park to get a better sight of the birds.

Cherokee Removal Memorial Park


  • Address: 6800 Blyth Ferry Lane, Birchwood, TN

Cherokee Removal Memorial Park honors those Native Americans who died and suffered on the Trails of Tears during the mid 1800s. The park sits within the Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge, which is an excellent place to find some Sandhill Cranes during migration season. This park is definitely worth your time to visit when witnessing the Sandhill Crane migration.

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